2010年7月5日 星期一

性別平等工作法 Gender Equality in Employment Act

性別工作平等法 (修正日期 民國 97 年 11 月 26 日 )
Gender Equality in Employment Act (2008.11.26 )

Chapter I General Provisions
第 一 章 總則

Article 1
 
To protect gender equality of right to work, implement thoroughly the constitutional mandate of eliminating sex discrimination, and promote the spirit of substantial gender equality, the Act is hereby enacted.
第 1 條: 為保障性別工作權之平等,貫徹憲法消除性別歧視、促進性別地位實質平等之精神,爰制定本法。

Article 2
Arrangements made by employers and employees that are superior to those provided for by the Act shall be respected.
The Act is applicable to public personnel, educational personnel and military personnel, provided that, Articles 33, 34 and 38 of the Act shall not be included.
Complaints, remedies and processing procedures for public personnel, educational personnel and military personnel shall be handled in accordance with respective statutes and regulations governing personnel matters.
第 2 條
雇主與受僱者之約定優於本法者,從其約定。
本法於公務人員、教育人員及軍職人員,亦適用之。但第三十三條、第三十四條及第三十八條之規定,不在此限。
公務人員、教育人員及軍職人員之申訴、救濟及處理程序,依各該人事法令之規定。


Article 3
The terms used in the Act shall be defined as follows:
1.Employee means a person who is hired by an employer to do a job for which wage is paid.
2.Applicant means a person who is applying a job from an employer.
3.Employer means a person, a public or private entity or authority that hires an employee. A person who represents an employer to exercise managerial authority or who represents an employer in dealing with employee matters is deemed to be an employer.
4.Wage means compensation which an employee receives for his or her work, including wages, salaries, premiums, fringe benefits and other regular payments under whatever name which are payable in cash or in kind, or computed on an hourly, daily, monthly or on a piece-work basis.

第 3 條
本法用辭定義如下:
一、受僱者:謂受雇主僱用從事工作獲致薪資者。
二、求職者:謂向雇主應徵工作之人。
三、雇主:謂僱用受僱者之人、公私立機構或機關。代表雇主行使管理權
之人或代表雇主處理有關受僱者事務之人,視同雇主。
四、薪資:謂受僱者因工作而獲得之報酬;包括薪資、薪金及按計時、計日、計月、計件以現金或實物等方式給付之獎金、津貼及其他任何名義之經常性給與。



Article 4
The term competent authorities used in the Act are referred to the Council of Labor Affair of the Executive Yuan at the central government level, the municipal governments at the municipal government level, and the county/city governments at the county/city level.

Matters stipulated in the Act which are concerned with the competences of the competent authorities for other purposes shall be handled by those authorities for other purposes.

第 4 條
本法所稱主管機關:在中央為行政院勞工委員會;在直轄市為直轄市政府;在縣 (市) 為縣 (市) 政府。
本法所定事項,涉及各目的事業主管機關職掌者,由各該目的事業主管機關辦理。

Article 5
In order to examine, consult and promote matters concerning gender equality in employment, the competent authorities at each government level shall set up committees on gender equality in employment.
The committees on gender equality in employment referred to in the preceding Paragraph shall have five to eleven members with a term of two years. They shall be selected from persons with related expertise on labor affairs, gender issues or with legal backgrounds. Among them, two members shall be recommended by workers' and female organizations respectively. The number of female members of the committees shall be over one-half of the total membership.
Matters concerning the organization, meeting and other related issues of the committees referred to in the preceding Paragraph shall be drawn up by the competent authorities at each government level.
In the case of local competent authorities which have already set up commissions on employment discrimination, they may handle the related matters referred to in this Act, provided that, the composition of these commissions shall be in accordance with the provisions of the preceding Paragraph.
第 5 條
為審議、諮詢及促進性別工作平等事項,各級主管機關應設性別工作平等會
前項性別工作平等會應置委員五人至十一人,任期兩年,由具備勞工事務、性別問題之相關學識經驗或法律專業人士擔任之,其中經勞工團體、女性團體推薦之委員各二人,女性委員人數應占全體委員人數二分之一以上。
前項性別工作平等會組織、會議及其他相關事項,由各級主管機關另定之。
地方主管機關如設有就業歧視評議委員會,亦得由該委員會處理相關事宜。該會之組成應符合第二項之規定。

Article 6
 
For the purpose of promoting employment opportunities for women, the competent authorities at the municipal, country (or city) government level shall prepare and earmark necessary budgets to provide various occupational training, employment service and re-employment training programs for them. During these training and service periods, child-care, elder-care and other related welfare facilities shall be set up or provided for.
The Central Competent Authority may provide financial assistances for those competent authorities at the municipal, country (or city) government level that have provided occupational training, employment service and re-employment training programs, and set up or provide child-care, elder-care and other related welfare facilities during those training and service periods mentioned in the preceding Paragraph.

第 6 條
直轄市及縣(市)主管機關為婦女就業之需要應編列經費,辦理各類職業訓練、就業服務及再就業訓練,並於該期間提供或設置托兒、托老及相關福利設施,以促進性別工作平等。
中央主管機關對直轄市及縣(市)主管機關辦理前項職業訓練、就業服務及再就業訓練,並於該期間提供或設置托兒、托老及相關福利措施,得給予經費補助。

Article 6-1
The scope of labor inspection being executed by the competent authorities shall include the content of prohibition of sex or sexual orientation discrimination, prevention and correction of sexual harassment, measures for promoting equality in employment of the Act.
第 6-1 條 :
主管機關應就本法所訂之性別、性傾向歧視之禁止、性騷擾之防治及促進工作平等措施納入勞動檢查項目。
Chapter II Prohibition of Sex or Discrimination
第 二 章 性別歧視之禁止

Article 7
Employers shall not treat applicants or employees discriminatorily because of their sex or sexual orientation in the course of recruitment, examination, appointment, assignment, designation, evaluation and promotion. However, if the nature of work only suitable to a special sex, the above-mentioned restriction shall not apply.
第 7 條
雇主對求職者或受僱者之招募、甄試、進用、分發、配置、考績或陞遷等,不得因性別或性傾向而有差別待遇。但工作性質僅適合特定性別者,不在此限。

Article 8
Employers shall not treat employees discriminatorily because of their sex or sexual orientation in the case of holding or providing education, training or other related activities.
第 8 條: 雇主為受僱者舉辦或提供教育、訓練或其他類似活動,不得因性別或性傾向而有差別待遇。

Article 9
Employers shall not treat employees discriminatorily because of their sex or sexual orientation in the case of holding or providing various welfare benefit measures.
第 9 條: 雇主為受僱者舉辦或提供各項福利措施,不得因性別或性傾向而有差別待遇。

Article 10
Employers shall not treat employees discriminatorily because of their sex or sexual orientation in the case of paying remuneration. Employees shall receive equal pay for equal work or equal value. However, if such differentials are the result of seniority systems, reward and punishment systems, merit systems or other justifiable reasons of non-sexual or non-sexual-orientation factors, the above-mentioned restriction shall not apply.
Employers may not adopt methods of reducing the remuneration of other employees in order to evade the stipulation of the preceding Paragraph.
第 10 條:
雇主對受僱者薪資之給付,不得因性別或性傾向而有差別待遇;其工作或價值相同者,應給付同等薪資。但基於年資、獎懲、績效或其他非因性別或性傾向因素之正當理由者,不在此限。
雇主不得以降低其他受僱者薪資之方式,規避前項之規定。

Article 11
 
Employers shall not treat employees discriminatorily because of their sex or sexual orientation in the case of retirement, severance, job leaving and termination.
Work rules, labor contracts and collective bargaining agreements shall not stipulate or arrange in advance that when employees marry, become pregnant, engages in child-birth or child-raising activities, they have to leave their jobs or apply for leave without payment. Employers also shall not use the above-mentioned factors as reasons for termination.
Any prescription or arrangement that contravenes the stipulations of the two preceding Paragraphs shall be deemed as null and void. The termination of the labor contract shall also be deemed as null and void.
第 11 條
雇主對受僱者之退休、資遣、離職及解僱,不得因性別或性傾向而有差別待遇。
工作規則、勞動契約或團體協約,不得規定或事先約定受僱者有結婚、懷孕、分娩或育兒之情事時,應行離職或留職停薪;亦不得以其為解僱之理由。
違反前二項規定者,其規定或約定無效;勞動契約之終止不生效力。


Chapter III Prevention and Correction of Sexual Harassment
Article 12
Sexual harassment referred to in this Act shall mean one of the following circumstances:
(1) in the course of an employee executing his or her employment duties, any one makes a sexual request, uses verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature or with an intent of sex discrimination, causes him or her a hostile, intimidating and offensive working environment and infringes on or interferes with his or her personal dignity, physical liberty or affects his or her job performance.
(2) an employer explicitly or implicitly makes a sexual request toward an employee or an applicant, uses verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature or with an intent of sex discrimination as an exchange for the establishment, continuance, modification or assignment of a labor contract or as a condition to his or her designation, remuneration, personal evaluation, promotion, demotion, reward and punishment.

第 三 章 性騷擾之防治
第 12 條
 
本法所稱性騷擾,謂下列二款情形之一:
一、受僱者於執行職務時,任何人以性要求、具有性意味或性別歧視之言詞或行為,對其造成敵意性、脅迫性或冒犯性之工作環境,致侵犯或干擾其人格尊嚴、人身自由或影響其工作表現。
二、雇主對受僱者或求職者為明示或暗示之性要求、具有性意味或性別歧視之言詞或行為,作為勞務契約成立、存續、變更或分發、配置、報酬、考績、陞遷、降調、獎懲等之交換條件。

Article 13
 
Employers shall prevent and correct sexual harassment from occurrence. For employers hiring over thirty employees, measures for preventing and correcting sexual harassment, related complaint procedures and punishment measures shall be established. All these measures mentioned above shall be openly displayed in the workplace.
When employers know of the occurrence of sexual harassment mentioned in the preceding Article, immediate and effective correctional and remedial measures shall be implemented.
Related guidelines concerning preventive and correctional measures, complaint procedures, and punishment measures mentioned in the preceding Paragraph shall be drawn up by the Central Competent Authority.
第 13 條
 
雇主應防治性騷擾行為之發生。其僱用受僱者三十人以上者,應訂定性騷擾防治措施、申訴及懲戒辦法,並在工作場所公開揭示。
雇主於知悉前條性騷擾之情形時,應採取立即有效之糾正及補救措施。
第一項性騷擾防治措施、申訴及懲戒辦法之相關準則,由中央主管機關定之。
Chapter IV Measures for Promoting Equality in Employment
第 四 章 促進工作平等措施

Article 14
When female employees encounter job difficulty because of menstruation, they may request a menstruation leave for one day in one month. The number of this leave shall be incorporated into sickness leave.
The computation of wage of a menstruation leave shall be made pursuant to the related statutes and administrative regulations governing sickness leave.
第 14 條
女性受僱者因生理日致工作有困難者,每月得請生理假一日,其請假日數併入病假計算。
生理假薪資之計算,依各該病假規定辦理。

Article 15
 
Employers shall stop female employees from working and grant them a maternity leave before and after childbirth for a combined period of eight weeks. In the case of a miscarriage after being pregnant for more than three months, the female employee shall be permitted to discontinue work and shall be granted a maternity leave for four weeks. In the case of a miscarriage after being pregnant for over two months and less than three months, the female employee shall be permitted to discontinue work and shall be granted a maternity leave for one week. In the case of a miscarriage after being pregnant for less than two months, the female employee shall be permitted to discontinue work and shall be granted a maternity leave for five days.

The computation of wage during maternity period shall be made pursuant to the related statutes and administrative regulations.
While employees' spouses are in labor, their employers shall grant them three days off as a fraternity leave.
During the preceding fraternity leave period, wage shall be paid.
第 15 條
雇主於女性受僱者分娩前後,應使其停止工作,給予產假八星期;妊娠三個月以上流產者,應使其停止工作,給予產假四星期;妊娠二個月以上未滿三個月流產者,應使其停止工作,給予產假一星期;妊娠未滿二個月流產者,應使其停止工作,給予產假五日。
產假期間薪資之計算,依相關法令之規定。
受僱者於其配偶分娩時,雇主應給予陪產假三日。
陪產假期間工資照給。

Article 16
After being in service for one year, employees may apply for parental leave without payment before any of their children reach the age of three years old. The period of this leave is until their children reach the age of three years old but cannot exceed two years. When employees are raising over two children at the same time, the period of their parental leave shall be computed aggregately, provided that, the maximum period shall be limited to two years the youngest one has received raising.
During the period of parental leave without payment, employees may participate in the original social insurance programs continuously. Premiums originally paid by the employers shall be exempted and premiums originally paid by the employees may be postponed consecutively for three years.
Payment of subsidies for parental leave shall be prescribed by other statutes.
The measures for implementing matters concerning parental leave shall be drawn up by the Central Competent Authority.
第 16 條
受僱者任職滿一年後,於每一子女滿三歲前,得申請育嬰留職停薪,期間至該子女滿三歲止,但不得逾二年。同時撫育子女二人以上者,其育嬰留職停薪期間應合併計算,最長以最幼子女受撫育二年為限。
受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期間,得繼續參加原有之社會保險,原由雇主負擔之保險費,免予繳納;原由受僱者負擔之保險費,得遞延三年繳納。
育嬰留職停薪津貼之發放,另以法律定之。
育嬰留職停薪實施辦法,由中央主管機關定之。

Article 17
 
After the expiration of the parental leave referred to in the preceding Article, employees may apply for reinstatement. Unless one of the following conditions exists and after receiving permission from a competent authority, employers may not reject such application:
(1) Where the employers' businesses are suspended, or there are operating losses, or business contractions.(2) Where the employers change the organization of their businesses, disband or transfer their ownership to others pursuant to other statutes.(3) Where force majeure necessitates the suspension of business for more than one month.(4) Where the change of the nature of business necessitates the reduction of workforce and the terminated employees cannot be reassigned to other suitable positions.
In the case of employers cannot reinstate employees due to the causes referred to in the preceding Paragraph, they shall give notice to the affected employees thirty days in advance and offer severance or retirement payments in accordance with legal standards.
第 17 條
前條受僱者於育嬰留職停薪期滿後,申請復職時,除有下列情形之一,並經主管機關同意者外,雇主不得拒絕:
一、歇業、虧損或業務緊縮者。
二、雇主依法變更組織、解散或轉讓者。
三、不可抗力暫停工作在一個月以上者。
四、業務性質變更,有減少受僱者之必要,又無適當工作可供安置者。
雇主因前項各款原因未能使受僱者復職時,應於三十日前通知之,並應依法定標準發給資遣費或退休金。

Article 18
Where employees are required to feed his or her baby of less than one year of age in person, in addition to the rest period stipulated, their employers shall permit them to do so twice a day, each for thirty minutes.
The feeding time referred to in the preceding Paragraph shall be deemed as working time.
第 18 條
子女未滿一歲須受僱者親自哺乳者,除規定之休息時間外,雇主應每日另給哺乳時間二次,每次以三十分鐘為度。
前項哺乳時間,視為工作時間。

Article 19
 
For the purpose of raising children of less than three years of age, employees hired by employers with more than thirty employees may request one of the following from their employers:(1) to reduce working time one hour per day; and for the reduced working time, no remuneration shall be paid.(2) To adjust working time.

第 19 條
受僱於僱用三十人以上雇主之受僱者,為撫育未滿三歲子女,得向雇主請求為下列二款事項之一:
一、每天減少工作時間一小時;減少之工作時間,不得請求報酬。
二、調整工作時間。

Article 20
 
For the purpose of taking personal care for family members who need inoculation, who suffer serious illness or who must handle other major events, employees hired by employers with more than five employees may request a family leave. The number of this leave shall be incorporated into normal leave and not exceed seven days in one year.
The computation of wage during family leave period shall be made pursuant to the related statutes and administrative regulations governing normal leave.
第 20 條
受僱於僱用五人以上雇主之受僱者,於其家庭成員預防接種、發生嚴重之疾病或其他重大事故須親自照顧時,得請家庭照顧假;其請假日數併入事假計算,全年以七日為限。
家庭照顧假薪資之計算,依各該事假規定辦理。


Article 21
 
When employees make a request pursuant to the stipulations of the preceding seven Articles, employers may not reject.
When employees make a request pursuant to the preceding Paragraph, employers may not treat it as a non-attendance and affect adversely the employees' full-attendance bonus payments, personal evaluation or take any disciplinary action that is adverse to the employees.
第 21 條
受僱者依前七條之規定為請求時,雇主不得拒絕。
受僱者為前項之請求時,雇主不得視為缺勤而影響其全勤獎金、考績或為其他不利之處分。

Article 22
 
In the case of spouses of employees who are not engaged in any gainful employment, the stipulations of Articles 16 to 20 of the Act shall not apply, provided that, the employees have justifiable reasons.
第 22 條: 受僱者之配偶未就業者,不適用第十六條及第二十條之規定。但有正當理由者,不在此限。

Article 23
 
Employers hiring more than two hundred and fifty employees shall set up child care facilities or provide suitable child care measures.
Competent authorities shall provide financial assistance for those employers who have set up child-care facilities or provide suitable child care measures for their employees.
The standards of setting up child care facilities, providing child care measures and matters related to financial assistance shall be drawn up by the Central Competent Authority after consulting with other related public authorities.
第 23 條
僱用受僱者二百五十人以上之雇主,應設置托兒設施或提供適當之托兒措施。
主管機關對於雇主設置托兒設施或提供托兒措施,應給予經費補助。
有關托兒設施、措施之設置標準及經費補助辦法,由中央主管機關會商有關機關定之。


Article 24
 
For the purpose of assisting those employees who have left their jobs due to the reasons of marriage, pregnancy, child-birth, child-care or taking personal care of their families, competent authorities at each government level shall adopt employment service, occupational training and other necessary measures for them.

第 24 條:主管機關為協助因結婚、懷孕、分娩、育兒或照顧家庭而離職之受僱者獲得再就業之機會,應採取就業服務、職業訓練及其他必要之措施。

Article 25
 
For those employers who hire the employees who have left their jobs due to the reasons of marriage, pregnancy, child-birth, child-care or taking personal care of their families and with outstanding results, competent authorities at each government level may provide suitable rewarding measures for them.
第 25 條: 雇主僱用因結婚、懷孕、分娩、育兒或照顧家庭而離職之受僱者成效卓著者,主管機關得給予適當之獎勵。

Chapter V Remedies and Appeal Procedures
第 五 章 救濟及申訴程序

Article 26
When employees or applicants are damaged by the employment practices referred to in Articles 7 to 11 or Article 21 of the Act, the employers shall be liable for any damage arising therefrom.
第 26 條:受僱者或求職者因第七條至第十一條或第二十一條之情事,受有損害者,雇主應負賠償責任。

Article 27
 
When employees or applicants are damaged by the employment practices referred to in Article 12 of the Act, the employers and the harassers shall be jointly liable to make compensations. However, the employers are not liable for the damages if they can proof that they have complied with this Act and provide all preventive and correctional measures required, and they have exercised necessary care in preventing damage from occurring but they still happen.

If compensations cannot be obtained by the injured parties pursuant to the stipulations of the preceding Paragraph, the court may, on their application, taking into consideration the financial conditions of the employers and the injured parties, order the employers to compensate for a part or the whole of the damage.

The employers who have made compensations have rights of recourse against the harassers.
第 27 條
受僱者或求職者因第十二條之情事,受有損害者,由雇主及行為人連帶負損害賠償責任。但雇主證明其已遵行本法所定之各種防治性騷擾之規定,且對該事情之發生已盡力防止仍不免發生者,雇主不負賠償責任。
如被害人依前項但書之規定不能受損害賠償時,法院因其聲請,得斟酌雇主與被害人之經濟狀況,令雇主為全部或一部之損害賠償。
雇主賠償損害時,對於為性騷擾之行為人,有求償權。

Article 28
When employees or applicants are damaged because employers contravene the obligations referred to in Paragraph 2 to Article 13 of the Act, the employers shall be liable for any damage arising therefrom.
第 28 條: 受僱者或求職者因雇主違反第十三條第二項之義務,受有損害者,雇主應負賠償責任。

Article 29
In the case of circumstances referred to in the preceding three Articles, employees or applicants may claim reasonable amounts of compensation even for such damage that are not purely pecuniary losses. If their reputations have been damaged, the injured parties may also claim the taking of proper measures for the rehabilitation of their reputations.

第 29 條: 前三條情形,受僱者或求職者雖非財產上之損害,亦得請求賠償相當之金額。其名譽被侵害者,並得請求回復名譽之適當處分。


Article 30
 
The claim for damage arising from wrongful acts referred to in Articles 26 to 28 of the Act is extinguished by prescription, if not exercised in two years by the claimants become known of the damage or the obligees bound to make compensation. The same rule applies if ten years have elapsed from the date when the harassing conduct or other wrongful acts were committed.
第 30 條: 第二十六條至第二十八條之損害賠償請求權,自請求權人知有損害及賠償義務人時起,二年間不行使而消滅。自有性騷擾行為或違反各該規定之行為時起,逾十年者,亦同。

Article 31
 
After employees or applicants make prima facie statements of the discriminatory treatment, the employers shall shoulder the burden of proof of non-sexual or non-sexual-orientation factor of the discriminatory treatment, or the specific sexual factor for the employees or the applicants to perform the job.

第 31 條: 受僱者或求職者於釋明差別待遇之事實後,雇主應就差別待遇之非性別、性傾向因素,或該受僱者或求職者所從事工作之特定性別因素,負舉證責任

Article 32
 
Employers may establish complaint systems to coordinate and handle the complaint filed by employees.
第 32 條: 雇主為處理受僱者之申訴,得建立申訴制度協調處理。

Article 33
 
When employees find out that employer contravene the stipulations of Articles 14 to 20 of the Act, they may appeal to the local competent authorities.
When they appeal to the Central Competent Authority, the Authority shall refer the appeals to the local competent authorities after it receives the appeal or within seven days after the date it has found out the above-mentioned contraventions.
Within seven days after the local competent authorities have received the appeals, they shall proceed to investigate and may mediate the matters for the related parties in accordance with their competences and authorities.
The measures for handling the appeals referred to in the preceding Paragraph shall be drawn up by the local competent authorities.
第 33 條
 
受僱者發現雇主違反第十四條至第二十條之規定時,得向地方主管機關申訴。
其向中央主管機關提出者,中央主管機關應於收受申訴案件,或發現有上開違反情事之日起七日內,移送地方主管機關。
地方主管機關應於接獲申訴後七日內展開調查,並得依職權對雙方當事人進行協調。
前項申訴處理辦法,由地方主管機關定之。

Article 34
 
After employees or applicants find out that employers contravene the stipulations of Articles 7 to 11, Article 13, Article 21, or Article 36 of the Act and appeals the matter to the local competent authorities, if the employers, employees or applicants are not satisfied with the decisions made by the local competent authorities, they may apply to the Committee on Gender Equality in Employment of the Central Competent Authority for examination or file an administrative appeal directly within ten days. If the employers, employees or applicants are not satisfied with the decisions made by the Committee on Gender Equality in Employment of the Central Competent Authority, they may file administrative appeals and proceed administrative lawsuits pursuant to the procedures of the Administrative Appeals Act and the Administrative Lawsuits Act.
The measures for handling the examination of the appeals referred to in the preceding Paragraph shall be drawn up by the Central Competent Authority.

第 34 條
 
受僱者或求職者發現雇主違反第七條至第十一條、第十三條、第二十一條或第三十六條規定時,向地方主管機關申訴後,雇主、受僱者或求職者對於地方主管機關所為之處分有異議時,得於十日內向中央主管機關性別工作平等會申請審議或逕行提起訴願。雇主、受僱者或求職者對於中央主管機關性別工作平等會所為之處分有異議時,得依訴願及行政訴訟程序,提起訴願及進行行政訴訟。
前項申訴審議處理辦法,由中央主管機關定之。

Article 35
When courts or competent authorities determines the facts of discriminatory treatments, they shall examine the investigation reports, rulings and decisions rendered by the committees on gender equality in employment.
第 35 條: 法院及主管機關對差別待遇事實之認定,審酌性別工作平等會所為之調查報告、評議或處分。
Article 36
 
Employers may not terminate, transfer or take any disciplinary action that is adverse to employees who personally file complaints pursuant to the Act or assist other file complaints.

第 36 條:雇主不得因受僱者提出本法之申訴或協助他人申訴,而予以解僱、調職或其他不利之處分。


Article 37
 
The competent authorities shall provide necessary legal aid when employees or applicants who file lawsuits in courts because of any violation of the Act by their employers.

The measures for providing legal aid referred to in the preceding Paragraph shall be drawn up by the Central Competent Authority.

When employees or applicants file lawsuits referred to in the preceding Paragraph and apply for precautionary proceedings, the courts may reduce or exempt the amounts for security.


第 37 條
受僱者或求職者因雇主違反本法之規定,而向法院提出訴訟時,主管機關應提供必要之法律扶助。
前項法律扶助辦法,由中央主管機關定之。
受僱者或求職者為第一項訴訟而聲請保全處分時,法院得減少或免除供擔保之金額。

Chapter VI Penal Provision第 六 章 罰則

Article 38
Employers who violate the stipulations of Article 21, or Article 36 of the Act, shall be punished by administrative fines not less than 10,000 yuan but not exceeding 100,000 yuan.
第 38 條: 雇主違反第二十一條或第三十六條規定者,處新臺幣一萬元以上十萬元以下罰鍰。


Article 38-1
 
Employers who violate the stipulations of Articles 7 to 10, Paragraphs 1 and 2 to Article 11, the final part of Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 to Article 13 of the Act, shall be punished by administrative fines not less than 100,000 yuan but not exceeding 500,000 yuan.
第 38-1 條
 
雇主違反第七條至第十條、第十一條第一項、第二項或第十三條第一項後段、第二項規定者,處新臺幣十萬元以上五十萬元以下罰鍰。
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions
第 七 章 附則

Article 39
 
The enforcement rules of the Act shall be drawn up by the Central Competent Authority.
第 39 條 :本法施行細則,由中央主管機關定之。

Article 40
 
The Act shall become effective on March 8, 2002.The effective date of revised article 16 made on December 19, 2007 shall be decided by the Executive Yuan.
第 40 條
本法自中華民國九十一年三月八日施行。
本法中華民國九十六年十二月十九日第十六條修正條文施行日期,由行政院定之。


2010.7.5 WAN-LI YANG整理

2010年6月5日 星期六

法律常見問題集02

法律常見問題集02

9.如何辦理拋棄繼承辦理拋棄繼承之手續:

壹、應準備之文件:一、被繼承人死亡證明書或除戶戶籍謄本。
二、要辦理拋棄繼承之人的印鑑證明、戶籍謄本。
三、繼承系統表。
四、拋棄繼承之書面(可自行書寫聲明拋棄繼承之聲明書、拋棄書之類,只要聲明拋棄繼承之旨即可,不得附條件,簽名並需蓋用印鑑章)。
五、向因拋棄而成為應繼承之人為通知之證明。
六、備具「民事聲請狀(聲請拋棄繼承准予備查事) 」向法院聲請辦理。

貳、辦理之程序:一、以書面先行通知因拋棄而應為繼承之人:
雖法條是將以書面通知之規定定在「以書面向法院為之」之後,但是法院在接到當事人之民事聲請狀時,卻將是否已以書面通知因拋棄而應為繼承之人之「書面」,列為審查准許與否之必要文件,如有欠缺,則通知當事人就此應為補正,為使辦理之程序順暢,所以應先發出通知之書面,並將該書面一併附入聲請狀作為證據之一為妥。
最好是以存證信函為通知之證明(例稿內容參考: http://www.sunnylaw.com.tw/dead.htm)
二、製作拋棄繼承聲明書(例稿內容參考同上)
三、向法院提出民事書狀聲明拋棄繼承
四、繳費:聲請拋棄繼承應依非訟事件法之規定繳納非訟費用新台幣 1,000 元。

参 辦理期限:應於知悉其得繼承之時起三個月內為之。所謂知悉得繼承之時,指知悉被繼承人死亡事實之時;後順序之繼承人因先順序之繼承人拋棄繼承,而得為繼承人者,則於知悉先順序繼承人拋棄繼承之事實起算。

肆、向法院送狀之後,如格式及證據文件沒有問題,則法院依法會回覆一紙通知函,待接獲法院該紙通知函時,即表示拋棄繼承之手續業已辦妥

參考網站:
1.※拋棄繼承權聲請狀、繼承系統表、繼承權拋棄通知書、繼承權拋棄通知書收據,有些法院服務中心備有例稿。 http://www.chungli.gov.tw/announce/announcex_np623.html 中壢戶政事務所
2.http://www.sunnylaw.com.tw/dead.htm (有提供詳細範本)
3.http://www.judicial.gov.tw/assist/assist03/assist03-02.asp 司法院提供之聲請狀範例 , 其中第: [36 繼承系統表 ]與[39 民事聲請狀(聲請拋棄繼承准予備查事) ]
4.法務部全球資訊網

WANLI YANG

2010年6月2日 星期三

性侵害犯罪加害人之各項處遇措施 4

性侵害犯罪加害人之各項處遇措施 4

妨害性自主案件罕見可以為緩起訴處分者, 然遇到 被告與被害人年齡相當, 而合意為之, 被害人與家屬並未追究但是 被害人屬於法定年齡限制者, 則偶會出現得以緩起訴者, 然依據性侵害防治法第20條規定, 縱予以緩起訴, 加害人仍必須完成身心治療或輔導教育, 因此須注意:
(1) 書類送達中心
(2) 一併諭知 接受評估, 如經評估認有施以治療輔導之必要者, 完成主管機關所指定之身心治療或輔導教育. (第六款)

相關處遇之依據:
性侵害犯罪防治法 第 20 條
加害人有下列情形之一,經評估認有施以治療輔導之必要者,直轄市、縣(市) 主管機關應命其接受身心治療或輔導教育:
一、有期徒刑或保安處分執行完畢。
二、假釋。
三、緩刑。
四、免刑。
五、赦免。
六、緩起訴處分。

其他
性侵害犯罪加害人之各項處遇措施5:
http://wanliyang.blogspot.com/2011/05/5.html




WANLI YANG

2010.6.02
Wanli Yang

2010年5月29日 星期六

英語會議腳本

英語會議腳本 Script of Meeting
A Sample Script for Meeting in English
On “Membership” for “Visitors-Friendly Biking Cities Event”
Opening the meeting
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I am today's chairman, WL from personnel office. Since the two thirds of people are all here. Now I declare the meeting open.
Reading the Minutes (Notes) of the Last Meeting
Has everyone received a copy of agenda? The first part on the agenda is the minutes of the previous meeting. First let's go over the report from the last meeting, which was held on May 21th 2010(date). I will read the minutes for you.

meeting-minutesTopic/ Discussion(subject)/ Action(Executions)/ Person Responsible
1. / the keynotes for deciding membership/ Major decisions on providing membership options for this event are taken by preparatory committee at previous meeting.
2./ Promoting and Applying Channels(宣傳與註冊方式)/ Besides announcing membership options at the official website, online application function and Individual Membership Application Form should be added into our official website. The IT department should be in charge of the task.

Dealing with Recent Developments
Joyce( works in IT department), can you tell us how the online appling project is progressing?
Joyce:Our staff already started to create the official website and to facilate the registration procedure and membership applying procedure right after the previous meeting.
Joyce, thank you for your progress report. Does anyone have any comment on this? (N0)
Can we take the minutes as read? (Yes/ No)
Ok, thanks you.
Moving ForwardSo, if there is nothing else we need to discuss, let's move on to today's agenda.
Introducing the Agenda
Have you all received a copy of the agenda? There are three items on the agenda.
(Subject I)
The first item to cover is about deciding what types of membership for our "Vistors-Friendly Biking Cities Event." Before my introduciton of the first topic, I would like to thank our colleges of personnel office. They have listed 3 options for us. Now please refer to the appendix I. There are 3 types of membership.
Apply Monthly Membership - US$15 NT$500 ·
The first on is Monthly Membership. The main idea of applying monthly membership is based on cost factors. Since we have a lot of expats carrying their bikes from different cities, most of them will choose to cycle around the whole island. An island round trip takes at least 10 days to 2 weeks, so providing monthly membership will be a good deal for both cyclists and local business. We can organize different department to work together and issue the monthly discount card in advance. Cyclists can choose to become a Member and enjoy discounted accommodation at 1200 VIP Hostels and vaired discount transportation coupons. This will definately boost local economy. By doing so, we make a profit inderectly from local accomodation business and gain international reputation at the same time.

Apply Annual Membership - $99 ·NT$3000
The second option is Annual Membership. Since the preparatory committee already decided to provide this option for attendees, and the whole organization will all act together to get this job done. We can provide the best discount set (package) for those who attend this sport event in this year, so we shouldn't waste these sources. These efforts should continute yearly instead of monthly efforts. By doing so, those who receiving annual membership will always remind the happy memory and big discount at Taiwan and drive them to visit Taiwan again.
By the way, applying annual membership will benifit our office and local residents the most.
Apply Lifetime Membership - $299 NT$9000
The last one is lifetime membership. Now since we already dicide to provide membership options for those who join this event in Aug this year. We could provide them our best offer-Lifetime Membership. This promoting strategy is to create a distinctive feeling, so the attendees can enjoy those discount wheneven they come to Taiwan and feel they are part of nationals.
Those are the basic introduction about the 3 options. The further informatin such as cost and material please refer to the appendix I.
(chairman) Does anyone have any thoughts about this issue? Eric, who is working for marketing department, know somehting about marketing issue. I would like to give the floor to Eric.
(Eric) Those membership offers are excellent. Frankly speaking, we want people to apply our membership. Since our target market is foreign cyclists, facilitating safe and efficient bicycle travel is our main task. That would make our offer looked impressive in market.
(chairman) Thank for your opinion, who would like to comment further? We haven't heard from (Jill 品璇) , and she is a senior staff in Program Management Department and Preparatory Committee member. What are your view on this, Jill (品璇)?
(Jill 品璇/ Program Management Department) Because our goal for hosting the sports evnt is to boost local economic growth, I propose that those membership rewards must be supported by Central Government in oder to get fully support from other government agencies.
(Chairman) You've made an excellent point. Let our membership rewards be supported by Central Government and bring whole government agencies working together. Would anyone like to second this motion?
(Whole/ Ocean) I am second to Jill 品璇.
(Chairman) With everyone's approval, getting Central Government Supporting Letter would be a condition in menbership offering.
(柏豪 & 蕙芬 are chatting)
(chairman) I should call you to order. We can't speack all at once. Anyone wants to address your remark, please raise your hand.
(柏豪\ raising his hand) Could I jsut make a point about the task of Government Supporting Letter?
(Chairman) This isn't relevant to our discussion right now, and it suppose to be scheduled to next topic. Could we please stick to the first subject? Who would like to comment further?
(whole) NO.
Voting
(Charrman) Since we spent a lot of time and had a heated discussion on this matter. Could we take a vote on it? Everyone has 2 votes.
Who is in favor of monthly membership? (Counting the votes) OK. There are X people.
Who is in favor of annual membership? OK. There are X people.
Who is in favor of lifetime membership? OK. There are X people.
In the event of a tie, I would like to remind you that I have the casting vote (決定票). I vote for monthly membership and anual membership. It seems that we reach a consensus. The menbership for our sports event are X and Y membership.
Has anyone anything further they want to add before we move on to the next subject?
(Whole) NO.
(Subject II)
(Chairman) Now let use move on th subject 2 on the agenda, the content of Government Supporting Letter for our cycling event.
In order to draw government agencies' attention and get all of their efferts, we need the Letter for our cycling event. The Tourism Bureau will give us a detail report on this. 秀婷 is the head of Tourism Bueara. I wouldl like to give the floor to 秀婷.
(秀婷) Because our staff didn't finish the draft of the letter on time, I would like to propose that we defer this matter until we have more information at our disposal.
(Chairman) Who would like to second the motion?
(Whole 劭純) I am second to 秀婷.
(Chairman) Our discussion on the issue will have to wait until next meeting.
(劭純) Excuse me. Ms. Chairperson. May I say something please?
(Chairman) I would like to give the floor to 劭純.
(劭純) In order to speed up our further discussion, I propose to form a task force, made up of people from Tourism Bureau, marketing, finance and general affairs to preview this problem (regard the content of supporting letter) first.
(Chairman) Would anyone like to second the motion?
(whole\ Ocean) I am second to 劭純.
(Chairman) OK thank you. Now I would like to move on the last subject on our agenda. It is to decide our promoting Membership Rewards program. The content of the membership reward is very important and it will affect our applying figure. In the other words, it related to our income and profit. We got online applying system, but we still need realistic content to balance our budget balance. Does anyone have any thoughts about this issue?
(No one respond)
(chairman ) Since we run out of time, further discussion on this matter will have to wait until next meeting. Is there any other business?
(whole )No
Summarizing
(Chairman) Before we close, let me just summarize the main points. First, both monthly membership and anunal membership would be provided. Second, the Central Government Supporting Letter is important for membership reward and this task should carry by special task force. Finally, the content of membership reward should discuss in next meeting.
Finishing Up
Right, it looks as though we've covered the main items. Is there Any Other Business?
Suggesting and Agreeing on Time, Date and Place for the Next Meeting
Yes, Mr. Ocean(四海 raising hand)
(Ocean)Can we fix the next meeting, please?
So, the next meeting will be on May 28th 2010.
Thanking Participants for Attending
Thanks for your participation.
Closing the MeetingI declare the meeting closed.
...
參考notes:
http://203.64.184.213/reading/eapesp/business/business.php.
http://esl.about.com/cs/onthejobenglish/a/a_runmeet.htm.


標籤: 英文簡報技巧
http://wanliyang.blogspot.com/search/label/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%B0%A1%E5%A0%B1%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7
writing clearly
Sample Paper
英文演講
英語會議腳本
英文簡報技巧 2 How to conclue a PowerPoint presentation
英文簡報技巧


By WANLI YANG

2010年5月25日 星期二

兒童及少年福利法實務問題4

兒童及少年福利法實務問題4

兒童及少年福利法
兒童及少年福利機構是否可以向稅務局申請稅捐減免?

兒童及少年福利法 第 9 條
 
本法所定事項,主管機關及各目的事業主管機關應就其權責範圍,針對兒童及少年之需要,尊重多元文化差異,主動規劃所需福利,對涉及相關機關之兒童及少年福利業務,應全力配合之。
主管機關及各目的事業主管機關權責劃分如下:
一、主管機關:主管兒童及少年福利法規、政策、福利工作、福利事業、專業人員訓練、兒童及少年保護、親職教育、福利機構設置等相關事宜。
二、衛生主管機關:主管婦幼衛生、優生保健、發展遲緩兒童早期醫療、兒童及少年心理保健、醫療、復健及健康保險等相關事宜。
三、教育主管機關:主管兒童及少年教育及其經費之補助、特殊教育、幼稚教育、兒童及少年就學、家庭教、社會教育、兒童課後照顧服務等相關事宜。
四、勞工主管機關:主管年滿十五歲少年之職業訓練、就業服務、勞動條件之維護等相關事宜。
五、建設、工務、消防主管機關:主管兒童及少年福利機構建築物管理、公共設施、公共安全、建築物環境、消防安全管理、遊樂設施等相關事宜。
六、警政主管機關:主管兒童及少年保護個案人身安全之維護、失蹤兒童及少年之協尋等相關事宜。
七、交通主管機關:主管兒童及少年交通安全、幼童專用車檢驗等相關事宜。
八、新聞主管機關:主管兒童及少年閱聽權益之維護、媒體分級等相關事宜之規劃與辦理。
九、戶政主管機關:主管兒童及少年身分資料及戶籍相關事宜。
一○、財政主管機關:主管兒童及少年福利機構稅捐之減免等相關事宜。
一一、其他兒童及少年福利措施由各相關目的事業主管機關依職權辦理。




其他相關網誌:
兒童及少年性交易防制條例實務問題2.
兒童及少年性交易防制條例實務問題1.
兒童及少年福利法實務問題3.
BY WAN-LI YANG

2010.05.26

2010年5月15日 星期六

Things to Do in Kaohsiung - Kaohsiung Attractions

Things to Do in Kaohsiung - Kaohsiung Attractions
By Wan-Li Yang

History of Taiwan
1624~1662, the period of the Dutch occupation. (38 years)
1626-1642, In northern Taiwan: In 1626, the Spaniards established settlements in northern Taiwan. However, the Dutch attacked Spanish settlements in northern Taiwan in 1642.(16 years)
1662~1684: In 1662, Dutch were defeated and expelled from Taiwan by a Chinese pirate, Zheng Chenggong <鄭成功>. (Zheng family: 22 years)
1684~Ching Dynasty(211 years)
1895~1945, the period of the Japanese occupation (50 years)
1945~KMT

youtube
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ir83dKyhl_0
2009年12月16日This video is made by 2009 Taiwanese Exchange Students in University of Pardubice, Czech Republic, and presented on 10. Dec. 2009 ...

Kaohsiung Attractions
One Day Trip: Love River, Hsitzu Bay,Cijin 
Taiwan High Speed Rail ==> Take MRT ==>Love River Area ( By walk or bicycle  --> Central Park Station,--> Holy Rosary Cathedral,-->Love River -->, Kaohsiung District Court,--> History Museum --> 228 Park) ==>(around noon )back to MRT, take MRT to Hsitzu Bay Station ( British Consulate + University) ==> Take Cijin Ferry to visit Cijin night market

South Kaohsiung

Holy Rosary Cathedral
The oldest Catholic Church in Taiwan is the Holy Rosary Cathedral, Kaohsiung. It is also the seat of the Archbishop of Taiwan. This beautiful Kaohsiung Attraction was first established in 1860. The church was rebuilt in 1928 with its present dimensions. The splendid architecture of the Holy Rosary Cathedral in Kaohsiung is based on both Gothic and Romanesque styles.
There are regular masses and every Sunday at 10:30 a.m English mass is celebrated. If you are visiting during Christmas, then do visit the annual Christmas Eve celebrations. The celebrations last the whole evening before Christmas Day.
From 1948 it has been the Cathedral for the Taiwan region and for the Diocese of Kaohsiung which was created in 1961. Fr Fernando Sainz (Kuo Te-kang) and Fr Angel Boforull (Hung Pao-lu), two Dominican missionaries arrived in Takao Harbour on 18th May 1859. Fr Sainz and his team purchased a low-lying ground at the mouth of Love River on 21st December 1859. They constructed a mud and straw house here as the first Mission House in Taiwan.A year later a sturdier building was built and was named St Mary's Church. The church gained the protection of the Chinese Emperor by May 1863. The inscribed stone tablet of the Chinese Emperor is mounted over the portal of the newer 1931 edifice. Later during Japanese rule with the increased Catholic population a new building of the Holy Rosary Cathedral, Kaohsiung was constructed which can be seen today. The church was constructed with the donations of the faithful. The foundations of the church were raised by five feet. The plan for the new church was by the parish pastor, Fr Elias Fernandez
Route:
The Holy Rosary Cathedral, Kaohsiung is situated just east of the Love River. It is located on Wu-fu Third Road opposite Shih-chung First Road.


Kaohsiung Museum of History, Kaohsiung
http://w5.kcg.gov.tw/khm/
The museum is situated beside Love River on Chung Cheng 4th Road in Yen Cheng District.

The museum is the first planned history museum which was set up by the local government in Taiwan. This Kaohsiung Attraction focuses on the history of Kaohsiung. The Kaohsiung Museum of History, Kaohsiung opened on October 25th, 1998. It also has collections from other regions of Taiwan including the National Palace Museum. The museum building was designed by Oono Yonezirou. His design had won the contest for the design of the museum held in Japan. The Museum was constructed by Shimizu Construction Company and was completed in 1938.The building itself became the seat of the Takao Municipal Office. This office was housed in the court buildings across the Love River. In 1947 the building became the office of the Kaohsiung City Government when Taiwan was restored to China. The building witnessed important political history like the harsh repression of 1948, the 1979 Kaohsiung Incident and the subsequent democracy movementThe office of the City Government was relocated to Ssu-wei Road in 1992. But the building gradually deteriorated and plans were made to renovate it. It was decided to construct a modern exhibition centre and to restore and expand the adjacent Jen-ai Park which had suffered a massive fire in its underground shopping centre.
The museum building which was the old city government building was constructed during the Japanese imperialism period. Therefore the design of the building is based on Japanese Shintoism. The roofs of the Kaohsiung Museum of History, Kaohsiung were built in the "imperial crown style". Special importance had been put on the building materials and structural design since the architecture of that period was influenced by the big fire caused by the Great Tokyo Earthquake.
This old building had a rectangular layout with a four-storied front building and a three storied rear building. The three-storied rear building was dismantled and the walls are painted in 'national defence colour' (light green). The inside and outside of it is done in Occidental revivalist style, while the roofs are in Oriental palace style.




British Consulate

The consulate was built in 1865. It is now the most antique western building preserved in Taiwan, which is listed as the second-class historic spot. It was the western building designed by a British engineer and built by Chinese craftsmen, and it is the most meaningful ancient building of Chinese modern history with graceful and elegant proportion. Semicircle arches are rhythmically arranged in order with considerably rhyming. At the corner, the circle arch is smaller and the wall pillar is bigger, which has reinforced function in dynamics. It is the Baroque typed building of the Renaissance era. It emphasizes on the stylish regular pattern and its hollow pattern railings were built with excellent bricks. Harmonious sense of beauty is shown at every turn. Among the existing western style buildings in Taiwan, it provides an excellent example of technique and style and that possesses the value of historical architecture study and conservation value. The building brick and mortar used all continue using the traditional method of Fukien and Taiwan. Some parts are even filled with clay and soil, while wooden truss is built with complete western style. It is the building that has double function, administrative and residencial function, and its style also lies in between them. It is the portrayal illustration of modern Chinese and Western cultural communication, and also the first formal consulate built by foreigners in Taiwan. The occurrence of consulate opened up the development of western architecture for Taiwan in the future.

check further infor:http://uk.khhuk.org.tw/

google map: http://maps.google.com/maps

雄鎮東門:http://maps.google.com/maps





Cijin Ferry, Kaohsiung

There are frequent ferry services from Cijin to Gushan pier. The ferry is one of the most important modes of transport between Cijin to Kaohsiung city. Travelers can enjoy the panoramic view of the Kaohsiung Port while waiting for the ferry at Cijin Wharf. The view is spectacular from the coffee shop on the second floor of the wharf.

But the best way to see is to take the Cijin Ferry, Kaohsiung. While traveling on the Kaohsiung Cijin Ferry you can enjoy the view of the Kaohsiung Port from all angles.
The ferry journey takes only 20 minutes to Cijin Island. After reaching here you can enjoy fresh seafood at the various restaurants. The island features a number of activities for travelers from swimming, walking to taking a ride on a three wheeled bicycle.
route
If you are driving, you can reach the Cijin Ferry, Kaohsiung by getting off at the Sun Yat-sen Freeway (National Highway No.1) at Jhongshan Interchange. This is at the end of Sun Yat-sen Freeway. Then enter the Yugang North Road and turn left into Sinsheng Road. Then drive straight and follow the sign saying through Cross-Harbor Tunnel to Cijin. By bus you can take No. 36 or No. 2 to Cianjhen Stop. Then take a transfer to No. 35 to Cijin. Also you can reach Cijin Island by taking bus No.248 from the railway station to the ferry wharf and then take the ferry.


The Old Kaohsiung Railway Station, Kaohsiung
It is situated at the central point of the north-south and east-west axes of the city. This Kaohsiung Attraction is 400.4 km away from the starting point of Keelung Station. The station covers 7.4 hectares of area and is the final stop of TRA West link Line. It was the initial stop of Pingfang Line and Harbor-front Line. Since it was both a "final stop" and "initiating" site the situation was an important land transportation center of Kaohsiung metropolis.
The Old Kaohsiung Railway Station in Kaohsiung was formally completed in 1940. This 3-story station was once a landmark of the city. But with modernization the city planned to have three-rail co-structure and this old station's survival faced a crisis. Since the Old Kaohsiung Railway Station was here for over 64 years it was an important landmark in the city. It had a rich value in terms of construction, historical position and emotional memories.
So the preserving plan for the Old Kaohsiung Railway Station, Kaohsiung was commenced under the consistence of TRA. It was decided that the station will be moved, so for 14 days, from August 16 till 29, 2002 the original station was moved. It was moved 82.6 m away towards the southeastern direction with a speed of 60 cm per hour. It was planned to be a "Visionary Museum" which will display the relative information about the train station. After the construction of the three-rail co-structure, the station will be moved back to its original location. The museum has 10 themes namely -
Scenic Postcards Area
Multi-function Display Area
Multi-media Historical Gallery
Metropolitan Plan City Government Policy Display Area
3D Virtual Interactive Area
Guest Book
Wind-blessing Square
Conservation Wall
Visionary Bridge

The Old Kaohsiung Railway Station, Kaohsiung was built during the city rapid development in 1940. It was built during Japanese rule and was the last completed one of Taiwan West link Line. The interiors of the station have a western style while the appearance had a Japanese grand temple or royalty use design. The "Tangbofong" roof had the design of the Chinese Tang-Dynasty style. The shape looked like the emperor's hat and was then called the "Emperor-hat-style" architecture.




North Kaohsiung
連池潭[ 竜虎塔] Lotus Lake \
This is a man-made lake in the north of Kaohsiung. Nice for sight seeing and photos, especially on a clear day. There are several attractions in the area, so you can spend a couple of hours or a whole afternoon there. On the lake there are the Tiger and Dragon Pagodas and a couple of temples. There are some shops and food stalls along the road that rings the lake.

Lotus Lake in one of the most beautiful Kaohsiung Tourist Destinations and is visited by thousands of holidayers from all over the world. Spring and Autumn Pavilions, Dragon and Tiger Pagodas and Confucian Temple located on the edge of the lake are worth a visit.
check google map: http://maps.google.com/maps
The Zuoying train and MRT station is somewhat nearby.


God of War and Education Temple

Jade Market

Liuhe Night Market( Liouho Night Market, Kaohsiung )
Liouhe Night Market (Kaohsiung City)As early as the 1950s, food stalls started to gather in the vacant lot near Dagangpu in Kaohsiung's Sinsing District. Originally called Dagangpu Night Market, since then, the market has grown over the decades and is now called Liouhe Night Market.

The market is best known for its numerous eateries. Due to its location a short distance from Kaohsiung Railway Station, in the daytime it is a thoroughfare, while in the evening it transforms into a big open-air shopping arcade. There are at least 138 stalls here, and mostly offer foods, snacks or games and, some sell daily commodities and clothing. Dozens of steak houses can be seen clustered here and the key selling point is low prices, targeting family customers.

Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts, Kaohsiung
This museum in the third largest museum in the country and houses a number of important artefacts. Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts is a part of Neiweipi Cultural Park. The museum exhibits sculptures, artifacts, paintings and various art works done by well known as well as unknown artists in Taiwan. A valuable collection of Calligraphy is the main attraction of this museum.




===
the Dutch period: 紅毛港早在荷據時期就已經存在,荷蘭時期的建築雖以不復存
鄭治時期:
清治時期:
沈葆禎派唐定奎督造,同時興工建造雄鎮北門砲台、旗後砲台以共扼打狗港,而於光緒二年(1876)年完工。因聘任英國工程師設計,砲台雖屬歐式,但仍融入中國式城門,與旗後砲台各具特色。光緒14年(1888)劉銘傳再於打狗山加建大坪頂砲台,光緒20年(1894)又於雄鎮北門砲台增置兩門4.5噸重的阿姆斯壯大砲(砲管口徑6吋)。

2010.05.16
rewrite 2013.03.24

2010年5月4日 星期二

高雄一日遊

高雄一日遊規劃

05.22 2010----------------------------------下午6:00PM 高鐵接人( MRT station )
回國賓飯店放行李 NT$ 3630用餐:港式飲茶

六合路夜市
a tourist night market http://www.travelblog.org/Asia/Taiwan/Kaohsiung/blog-485944.html
愛河
down to the Love River - home of small ferries that chauffeur guests around the river at night known as the Love Boats- and looped around the south end to a bridge.

五福路
城市光廊

05.23 2010 ---------------------------------------------
上午
愛河散步
歷史博物館

The history museum is set in a building that was built in the late 1930s while Taiwan was under Japanese control. It later was used as Kaohsiung’s city hall until the city moved its government headquarters to a larger building.
10:00出發
左營蓮池潭 Dragon and Tiger Pagodas
Banks of the Tsuoying Lotus Pond, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

旗津
英國領事館

5:00準備回飯店 簡單餐飲
6:00國賓出發抵達高鐵
7:00抵達高鐵
19:00出發20:40抵達 NT$ 1330元
19:18 出發20:58抵達 NT$ 1330元
900高鐵(高鐵到機場預估至少10分鐘,最好於高鐵站完成報到登記手續,否則排隊經驗曾經達到1:30分鐘)
9:30機場報到
11:55桃園

2010年4月26日 星期一

著作權之侵害

Intellectual Property Rights
Copyright 審查

著作權有無?
□.原創性

著作權類型:
□.著作人格權。
□.著作財產權。

著作權之侵害?
□.接觸性原則:著作權潔淨室
□.保護僅及於表達:著作權法第10條之1
▁▁抽象測試法
▁▁整理概念與感覺測試法
▁▁層級區分法
□.對方無「合理使用」事由.


WanLi Yang著作權筆記

著作權法條:
2.海關查扣著作權或製版權侵害物實施辦法
3.著作權法
4.著作權法施行細則
5.著作權爭議調解辦法
6.著作權相關案件規費收費標準
7.著作權集體管理團體條例
8.著作權集體管理團體規費收費準則
9.經濟部智慧財產局著作權審議及調解委員會組織規程

2010年4月25日 星期日

兒童及少年福利法實務問題3

兒童及少年福利法 實務問題 3

問題: 轄區發生嫌疑人為少年,但是無法聯絡上父母、親友、老師,而社會處社工員又無法因此類案件派案時,該如何解決?

相關法條:

兒童及少年福利法 第 34 條 
醫事人員、社會工作人員、教育人員、保育人員、警察、司法人員及其他執行兒童及少年福利業務人員,知悉兒童及少年有下列情形之一者,應立即向直轄市、縣 (市) 主管機關通報,至遲不得超過二十四小時:
一、施用毒品、非法施用管制藥品或其他有害身心健康之物質。
二、充當第二十八條第一項場所之侍應。
三、遭受第三十條各款之行為。
四、有第三十六條第一項各款之情形。
五、遭受其他傷害之情形。
其他任何人知悉兒童及少年有前項各款之情形者,得通報直轄市、縣 (市) 主管機關。
直轄市、縣 (市) 主管機關於知悉或接獲通報前二項案件時,應立即處理,至遲不得超過二十四小時,其承辦人員並應於受理案件後四日內提出調查報告。

兒童及少年福利法 第 40 條
安置期間,非為貫徹保護兒童及少年之目的,不得使其接受訪談、偵訊、訊問或身體檢查。
兒童及少年接受訪談、偵訊、訊問或身體檢查,應由社會工作人員陪同,並保護其隱私。


少年事件處理法 第 34、70 條

相關實務見解:秘台廳少家一 字第 0960016855 號(民國 96 年 09 月 04 日)
要  旨:少年事件處理法第 34、70 條及兒童及少年福利法第 40 條第 2 項規定,均為保護兒童及少年權益而設,惟其接受偵訊或訊問時,是否應由縣(市)主管機關指派人員在場,應由法官依具體個案裁量。
主 旨:有關「性侵害加害人為兒童或少年時,是否應由縣(市)主管機關指派人員於偵查或審判中陪同在場」乙案,復如說明,請 查照。
說 明:
一、復貴部 96 年 8 月 9 日台內防字第 0960089344 號函辦理。
二、按少年事件處理法第 34、70 條規定略以,少年事件之調查、審理、偵查及審判程序中,得許少年之親屬、學校教師、從事少年保護事業之人或其他認為相當之人在場旁聽,另兒童及少年福利法第 40 條第2 項亦有兒童及少年接受偵訊或訊問,應由社會工作人員陪同之規定,此皆為保護少年權益而設,惟該等在場之人得否陳述意見,仍屬具體個案法官裁量權之範圍。
正 本:內政部
副 本:

地方實務作法:
一、故以,針對少年為刑事現行犯部分,如無法聯繫上其父母、監護人、老師等人時,司法警察目前較為謹慎者均會通報社會處,希望社會處派員陪同少年進行偵訊,於是產生問題。
二、就資源分配與人力問題,各地方政府能否有人力派社工員進行此類案件之陪同偵訊,非無問題。
三、又兒童及少年福利法第40條第2項雖規定「兒童及少年接受訪談、偵訊、訊問或身體檢查,應由社會工作人員陪同,並保護其隱私」。然因必須配合第40條第1項「安置期間,非為貫徹保護兒童及少年之目的,不得使其接受訪談、偵訊、訊問或身體檢查。」來作整體解釋,因此,該條似僅限於少年法庭裁定安置之少年,才有社工員陪偵問題。
四、針對此問題,如果ㄧ線同仁遇到少年涉犯「重罪」,可透過法律扶助基金會台南分會,請律師派案陪訊;遇到非涉犯重罪又無親友陪同之少年,應如何解決,97年間已透過臺南分會專員協調。
(一)檢警第一次偵訊律師陪同到場 服務說明書。少年(三個要件)1、被拘提、逮捕,或者沒有收到傳票、通知書而臨時被要求接受訊問。2、涉嫌三年以上有期徒刑的重罪。3、第一次被訊問。
(二)時間:每週一至週五上午9時至下午5時受理單位:全省参與試辦之16分會 服務電話:撥打全國法律扶助基金會專線(02)6632-8282查詢 時間:夜間及假日全日服務電話:(02)2559-2119
(三)「少年強制輔佐」業務軟體,「罪名」先勾選「不詳」,但警員必須先以電話聯繫


其他相關網誌:
兒童及少年性交易防制條例實務問題2.
兒童及少年性交易防制條例實務問題1.
兒童及少年福利法實務問題3

BY WAN-LI YANG
楊婉莉
台灣台南地方法院檢察署
主任檢察官
2010.04.26


其他相關法條:
兒童及少年福利法第 30 條
任何人對於兒童及少年不得有下列行為:
一、遺棄。
二、身心虐待。
三、利用兒童及少年從事有害健康等危害性活動或欺騙之行為。
四、利用身心障礙或特殊形體兒童及少年供人參觀。
五、利用兒童及少年行乞。
六、剝奪或妨礙兒童及少年接受國民教育之機會。
七、強迫兒童及少年婚嫁。
八、拐騙、綁架、買賣、質押兒童及少年,或以兒童及少年為擔保之行為。
九、強迫、引誘、容留或媒介兒童及少年為猥褻行為或性交。
十、供應兒童及少年刀械、槍、彈藥或其他危險物品。
十一、利用兒童及少年拍攝或錄製暴力、猥褻、色情或其他有害兒童及少年身心發展之出版品、圖畫、錄影帶、錄音帶、影片、光碟、磁片、電子訊號、遊戲軟體、網際網路或其他物品。
十二、違反媒體分級辦法,對兒童及少年提供或播送有害其身心發展之出版品、圖畫、錄影帶、影片、光碟、電子訊號、網際網路或其他物品。
十三、帶領或誘使兒童及少年進入有礙其身心健康之場所。
十四、強迫、引誘、容留或媒介兒童及少年為自殺行為。
十五、其他對兒童及少年或利用兒童及少年犯罪或為不正當之行為。


兒童及少年福利法第 36 條
兒童及少年有下列各款情形之一,非立即給予保護、安置或為其他處置,其生命、身體或自由有立即之危險或有危險之虞者,直轄市、縣 (市) 主管機關應予緊急保護、安置或為其他必要之處置:
一、兒童及少年未受適當之養育或照顧
二、兒童及少年有立即接受診治之必要,而未就醫者。
三、兒童及少年遭遺棄、身心虐待、買賣、質押,被強迫或引誘從事不正當之行為或工作者。
四、兒童及少年遭受其他迫害,非立即安置難以有效保護者。
直轄市、縣 (市) 主管機關為前項緊急保護、安置或為其他必要之處置時,得請求檢察官或當地警察機關協助之。
第一項兒童及少年之安置,直轄市、縣 (市) 主管機關得辦理家庭寄養、交付適當之兒童及少年福利機構或其他安置機構教養之。

2010年4月24日 星期六

英文簡報技巧 2 How to conclue a PowerPoint presentation

英文簡報技巧 2 How to conclude a PowerPoint presentation?簡報結論

一、直接結論/ In Conclusion:1. OK, that ends the final part of my talk.
2.That is all for my presentaiton today.
3. And that concludes my presentation. Thank you. If you have any questions, I'll be glad to answer them now.
二、歸納重點/ Recap:
1.Let me just run over the key points again. Firstly, Secondly, Finally.
2.I'll briefly summarize the main issues.
3. I'd like to end with a brief conclusion.
三、感謝
1.Thank you very much for your attention.
2. Thank you for listening.
四、提出問題/to stimulate intellectual thought
I'd like to leave you with the following thought(s).


Q&A session
邀請發問
1. Thank you for listening. Now, I'd like to invite your comments and questions. We have 1o minutes for questions and discussion.
2. I'd be glad to try to answer any questions.
3. Now, are there any questions or comments?
4. Any questions?

回答問題:
1. Thanks a lot for raising this question.
2. This is really a good question.
3. Mr. Chen just asked a very good question.
4....However, you have asked many questions. Could you please ask one question at a time?

常見於國際會議中,因為各國制度差異性大,或者口音關係,因此常常必須一再確認對方打算要問的問題,才能正確回答或者較不偏離議題的回答。要不然,縱使非常正式的國際會議,也會出現雞同鴨講的情形。

常見確認問題的方式:
1. Sorry, I'm not sure I've understood. Could you please repeat?
2. Are you asking if...
3. Do you mean...?
4. I didn't catch (the last part of) your question. If I have understood you correctly, you mean...?
常見此情形回答方式:
1、.....If I have understood you correctly, you would like to know....Is that right? OK, let's go back to the third graph I talked about. As you can see,
2、Does that answer your question?
3、Is that OK?

態度 /attitute/ Handling questionsSkills / 『Yes..,but...法則』
1. Ask for repetition or clarification if necessary
2. Paraphrase the question to check you understand it. ( Give yourself time to think—perhaps by paraphrasing the questions)
3. Refer questioner to another person(expert) if you can’t answer.
(1) It is my lucky day because Dr. Yang, who is working for your company, is here and since Dr. Yang is one of hte top experts in ...field, he is the most appropriate person here to answer this question.

4. Be polite.
5. Signal when time is running out—“Time for one last question”
6. That’s a difficult question to answer in a few words.--It could be…--In my experience…--I would say…--I don’t think I’m the right person to answer that. Perhaps (Mr. Yang) can help…--7.I don’t have much experience in that field… I will check again with my colleagues and respond to you early next week, O.K.?


Understood but irrelevant or impossible to answer in the time available
9.I’m afraid that’s outside the scope of my talk/ this session.If I were you I’d discuss that with…I’ll have to come to that later, perhaps during the break since we’re running out of time.
10. I'm afraid that's outside the scope of my talk, but if you'd like, we can discuss this after the presentation.
9.補送相關資料


相關文章: 英文簡報技巧
2010.4.25 Wan-Li Yang

2010年4月16日 星期五

性侵害犯罪加害人之各項處遇措施 3

問題:我國治療輔導實務上尚未發展出針對不同類型之性侵害加害人的治療輔導策略?

單純從治療輔導之策略來看,或許一如學者所述,尚未發展出針對不同類型之加害人之治療輔導策略,但實務經驗上,若從「社區監督輔導會議」所具備之各項網絡功能來看,整體性的檢討加害人復歸計畫,並找出大方向之處遇模式,似非不可能。


家內:性侵害防治中心有關被害人之處遇模式,在進行家內案件處遇計畫之決定,佔有重要因素。
結合智能障礙類型之加害者:非常難以決定處遇計畫型態。又針對此類型之加害人無論是精神醫學或者是心理治療上之模式,經驗亦均相對較為不足,因此,實務經驗上,以引入輔導型之功能(非偏重治療型)對此類型之加害者,似顯得較為有效。

報復型:經驗上,非常側重解決其為何產生報復心態的探討,藉以決定處遇措施。因此網絡團隊提供各式觀察,有效溝通,對處遇措施之決定至為重要。

人格違常:非常難以決定處遇計畫型態。在遇到此類型的案件,又予以緩刑的話,加害人根本難以遵守觀護人之各項決定,亦難以期待其踐行各項處遇措施。

備註:
1.學者沈勝昂認為我國治療輔導實務上尚未發展出針對不同類型之性侵害加害人的治療輔導策略。
2.沈勝昂,性侵害犯罪加害人的社區監督,文榮光、周煌智主編「性侵害犯罪防治學-理論與臨床實務應用」,2006:354~259頁,台北:五南。
3.學者陳、黃二人認為團體介入對中危險程度之性加害者最有改變。
4.陳若璋、黃亮韶,性侵害犯罪加害人團體輔導方案-本土化再犯預防身心治療模式,2006:p.16-17,p.97-102 內政部委託研究報告。
5.陳美燕,對少年性侵害加害人治療輔導處遇修法之一、二議,司法週刊 p.2-3,N.1485,99.4.1


WANLI YANG
2010.4.16
讀後記


其他相關網誌:
性侵害犯罪加害人之各項處遇措施 1
性侵害犯罪加害人之各項處遇措施 2
性侵害犯罪加害人之各項處遇措施 3

2010年4月15日 星期四

各項兒少福利措施

中華民國憲法增修條文
第 10 條
5.國家應推行全民健康保險,並促進現代和傳統醫藥之研究發展。
6.國家應維護婦女之人格尊嚴,保障婦女之人身安全,消除性別歧視,促進兩性地位之實質平等。
7.國家對於身心障礙者之保險與就醫、無障礙環境之建構、教育訓練與就業輔導及生活維護與救助,應予保障,並扶助其自立與發展。
8.國家應重視社會救助、福利服務、國民就業、社會保險及醫療保健等社會福利工作,對於社會救助和國民就業等救濟性支出應優先編列。
----------
特殊境遇家庭扶助條例
民國 98 年 01 月 23 日

第 4 條
本條例所稱特殊境遇家庭,指申請人其家庭總收入按全家人口平均分配,每人每月未超過政府當年公布最低生活費二點五倍及臺灣地區平均每人每月消費支出一點五倍,且家庭財產未超過中央主管機關公告之一定金額,並具有下列情形之一者:
一、六十五歲以下,其配偶死亡,或失蹤經向警察機關報案協尋未獲達六個月以上。
二、因配偶惡意遺棄或受配偶不堪同居之虐待,經判決離婚確定或已完成協議離婚登記。
三、家庭暴力受害
四、未婚懷孕婦女,懷胎三個月以上至分娩二個月內。
五、因離婚、喪偶、未婚生子獨自扶養十八歲以下子女或獨自扶養十八歲以下父母無力扶養之孫子女,其無工作能力,或雖有工作能力,因遭遇重大傷病或照顧六歲以下子女致不能工作。
六、配偶處一年以上之徒刑或受拘束人身自由之保安處分一年以上,且在執行中
七、其他經直轄市、縣市政府評估因三個月內生活發生重大變故導致生活、經濟困難者,且其重大變故非因個人責任、債務、非因自願性失業等事由。

申請子女生活津貼、子女教育補助及兒童托育津貼者,前項特殊境遇家庭,應每年申請認定之。
申請人之孫子女領取本條例所定扶助,以符合第一項第五款獨自扶養十八歲以下父母無力扶養之孫子女為限。
第一項第五款所稱父母無力扶養,係指父母均因死亡、非自願失業且未領失業給付、重大傷病、服刑或失蹤等,致無力扶養子女。
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台南縣社會處各項兒童及少年福利扶助:
困苦失依兒童少年生活補助(每人每月1400)
低收入失依兒童少年生活扶助(每人每月1800/高中4000)
單親兒童少年生活補助(每人每月800)
特殊境遇婦女子女生活津貼(每人每月1728)
弱勢家庭兒童及少年緊急生活補助(每人每越3000/以六個月為限)
醫療補助
寄養服務
中低收入家庭內未滿18歲兒童及少年全民健康保險自付之保險費補助

2010年4月14日 星期三

性侵害犯罪加害人之各項處遇措施 2

性侵害案件之處遇措施2
性侵害犯罪加害人之各項處遇措施 2
本期遇到的問題
Q:受保護管束之加害人,因為地檢署之「社區監督輔導會議」並未涵蓋少年法院之加害人為未成年人之情形,因此少年付保護者如何配搭?

本期處理模式:以地檢署之「社區監督輔導會議」為主,以相關個案來探討,並請性侵害防治中心就被害人部分,請主責社工員就被害人安置情形,進行專案評估,提出於會議中。藉由整體性的平台(例如婦幼隊部分)來達到一併處理少年加害人之情形。

缺點:
1.未涉及地檢署之單純少年涉案之案件,並無法由地檢署主導之社區監督輔導會議此一網絡來獲得解決。
2.性侵害犯罪防治法第20條第2項,並未將少年保護官規定在內,因此,少年保護官縱使遇到有需要相關處遇之情形,也無法進行相關處遇。


其他相關網誌:
性侵害犯罪加害人之各項處遇措施 1
性侵害犯罪加害人之各項處遇措施 2
性侵害犯罪加害人之各項處遇措施 3
性侵害犯罪加害人之各項處遇措施5:
http://wanliyang.blogspot.com/2011/05/5.html


WANLI YANG
2010.4.14